آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents آئس لینڈی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Icelandic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Icelandic.
حرف صحیحs
|
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Examples |
English approximation
|
[[|c]]
|
gys
|
skew
|
[[|cʰ]]
|
kær
|
cute
|
[[|ç]]
|
hjá
|
hue
|
[[|ð]]
|
verða
|
weather
|
[[|f]]
|
fyrir, dýpka
|
fun
|
[[|ɣ]]
|
laga
|
(like Spanish trigo)
|
[[|h]]
|
hús
|
hop
|
[[|ʰc]]
|
ekki
|
skew (with an h sound before it)
|
[[|ʰk]]
|
þakka
|
sky (with an h sound before it)
|
[[|ʰp]]
|
tappi
|
spy (with an h sound before it)
|
[[|ʰt]]
|
stutt
|
sty (with an h sound before it)
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[[|j]]
|
jú, lagi
|
yes
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[[|k]]
|
göng, líka
|
sky
|
[[|kʰ]]
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koma, hver[1]
|
kite
|
[[|l]]
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líf
|
leap
|
[[|l̥]]
|
stelpa, öll[2]
|
(voiceless, like hl)
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[[|m]]
|
miði
|
moon
|
[[|m̥]]
|
lampi
|
(voiceless, like hm)
|
[[|n]]
|
níu
|
noon
|
[[|n̥]]
|
hnífur
|
(voiceless, like hn)
|
[[|ɲ]]
|
lengi
|
canyon
|
[[|ɲ̊]]
|
banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ]
|
(voiceless, like hny)
|
[[|ŋ]]
|
ungs
|
sing
|
[[|ŋ̊]]
|
þungt
|
(voiceless, like hng)
|
[[|p]]
|
böl, hjálpa, nafni
|
spy
|
[[|pʰ]]
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páfi
|
pie
|
[[|r]]
|
rós
|
ring (trilled)
|
[[|r̥]]
|
hreinn
|
(voiceless, like hr)
|
[[|s]]
|
saga
|
sing
|
[[|t]]
|
dagur, út, öll,[2] seinna
|
sty
|
[[|tʰ]]
|
tala
|
tie
|
[[|θ]]
|
það
|
think
|
[[|v]]
|
afi, verk
|
very
|
[[|x]]
|
sjúkt, sagt, vaxa[3]
|
Bach
|
[[|xʷ]]
|
hver[1]
|
why (without the wine–whine merger)
|
|
مصوتs[4]
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معاونت:با ابجدیہ
|
Examples
|
English approximation
|
Monophthongs
|
[[|a]]
|
Karl
|
art
|
[[|aː]]
|
raka
|
father
|
[[|ɛ]]
|
kenna
|
bet
|
[[|ɛː]]
|
nema
|
bed
|
[[|i]]
|
fínt, sýndi
|
leaf
|
[[|iː]]
|
líf, hlýt
|
leave
|
[[|ɪ]]
|
yrði
|
kit
|
[[|ɪː]]
|
yfir, vita
|
kid
|
[[|ɔ]]
|
loft
|
RP/Australian hot
|
[[|ɔː]]
|
von
|
RP/Australian nod
|
[[|œ]]
|
dökk
|
Somewhat like nurse
|
[[|œː]]
|
öl
|
Somewhat like fur
|
[[|u]]
|
ungur
|
boot
|
[[|uː]]
|
núna
|
food
|
[[|ʏ]]
|
upp
|
roughly like shoe, but shorter
|
[[|ʏː]]
|
kul
|
roughly like shoe
|
Diphthongs
|
ai
|
ætla
|
RP right
|
aiː
|
æfing
|
pie
|
au
|
sjálfur
|
mouth
|
auː
|
páfi
|
allow
|
ei
|
engi
|
pace
|
eiː
|
heim
|
pay
|
ou
|
hóll
|
goat
|
ouː
|
kólna
|
go
|
øi
|
laust
|
roughly like Louie, but shorter
|
øiː
|
auga
|
roughly like Louie
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Other symbols
|
معاونت:با ابجدیہ |
Explanation
|
[[|ˈ◌]]
|
Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), langur [ˈlauŋ̊kʏr̥]
|
|
- ^ ا ب Hver is pronounced differently depending on dialect.
- ^ ا ب Double ll is pronounced [tl̥], as if spelled tl.
- ↑ X represents the consonant cluster [ks].
- ↑ Vowels are usually long if they are stressed and followed by no more than one consonant double consonant. Vowel length is not صوتیہ.