آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
سانچہ:IPA key
Charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents نیپالی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-ne }} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
See Nepali phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Nepali.
حرف صحیح s
IPA
Nepali
Approximate English equivalent
[[|b]]
ब
b ack
bʱ
भ
abh or
[[|d]]
द
th e
dʱ
ध
with out
[[|ɖ]] [1]
ड
guard
ɖʱ
ढ
adh ere
[[|dz]]
ज
adds
dzʱ
झ
Similar to hedgeh og
[[|ɡ]]
ग
g rass
ɡʱ
घ
pigh eaded
[[|ɦ]] [1]
ह
h ead
[[|k]]
क
sc an
kʰ
ख
c an
[[|l]]
ल
l eaf
[[|m]]
म
m uch
[[|n]]
न
n ot
[[|ŋ]]
ङ
sing
[[|ɲ]]
ञ
champagn e
[[|ɳ]]
ण
No English equivalent, similar to burn
[[|p]]
प
sp an
pʰ
फ
naph tha
[[|r]] [2]
र
r ing
[[|s]] [3]
स
s ue
[[|ʂ]]
ष
sh ip
[[|ɕ]]
श
Similar to sh ip
[[|ts]]
च
cats
tsʰ
छ
Similar to beachh ead
[[|t]]
त
th ird
tʰ
थ
birth
[[|ʈ]]
ट
part y
ʈʰ
ठ
t own
[[|w]]
व
w ant
[[|j]]
य
y es
مصوت s
IPA
Nepali
Approximate English equivalent
[[|a]]
आ
fa ther
[[|ʌ]]
अ, अः
cu t
[[|e]]
ए
may
[[|i]]
इ, ई
happy
[[|o]]
ओ
so le
[[|u]]
उ
boo t
[[|◌̃]]
ँ
nasal vowel faun ([ãː, õː] , etc.)
Suprasegmental s
IPA
[[|ˈ]]
stress (placed before stressed syllable)
[[|◌ː]]
doubled vowel/consonant (placed after vowel/consonant)
^ ا ب Due to a process of h-deletion in some words, ɦ may be replaced by a retroflex flap [[[|ɽ]] ] if words are pronounced with long vowels e.g. [paaɽ] analyzed phonemically as [pʌɦaɖ]. Additionally, [ɽ] can occur if ɖ or ɖʱ are flapped in postvocalic position.
↑ /r/ is usually trilled [r] but may be tapped [[[:سانچہ:IPAplink]]] when in intervocalic position.
↑ /s/ phonetically may be either [s] or [[[:سانچہ:IPAplink]]].